. The pruning-book; a monograph of the pruning and training of plants as applied to American conditions. IGG. Stub-root and long-root on plum. been difficult to distinguish them. The short-pruned roots gave the shallowest root systems,however. It is easy to account for the large sizeof the short-pruned trees, for the Myrobalan plumgrows readily from cuttings. 248 &OME SPECIFIC ADVICE Apple (Hubbardston, budded stock) {Twenty-five trees in each lot) A. Normal. Roots six to eight inches. Twenty lived; sev- enteen first-class; a, Fig. 167, average specimen, onepound fourteen ounces. B. Roots two


. The pruning-book; a monograph of the pruning and training of plants as applied to American conditions. IGG. Stub-root and long-root on plum. been difficult to distinguish them. The short-pruned roots gave the shallowest root systems,however. It is easy to account for the large sizeof the short-pruned trees, for the Myrobalan plumgrows readily from cuttings. 248 &OME SPECIFIC ADVICE Apple (Hubbardston, budded stock) {Twenty-five trees in each lot) A. Normal. Roots six to eight inches. Twenty lived; sev- enteen first-class; a, Fig. 167, average specimen, onepound fourteen ounces. B. Roots two to three inches long, and tap not cut. Eigh- teen lived; thirteen first-class. 6, Fig. 167, averaged c 6 a. A-verage results on apple trees specimen (a good root system!), one pound fourteenounces. C. Roots one inch long, and tap not cut. Twenty lived; twelve first-class, c, Fig. 167, best specimen in thelot, two pounds eleven ounces. D. Roots one inch long, and tap cut back, thirteen lived; four good trees, but not first-class, and four more witlifairly good roots but poor tops, d. Fig. 167, averageand typical specimen. THE STRINGFELLOW METHOD . 249 In all these trees, except the Myrobalau plumroots, the short-root pruning was a decided dis-advantage. Yet there is no contradicting the factthat others have obtained good results from it,and it has been put to a successful commercialtest. All this shows, as has been said (page 238),that stub-root pruning is to be considered a mat-ter of local practice, not a matter of generalprinciple. The practice may be good and it maynot: the explanation or assumed theory is will probably be found to be best adapted tothe South, where plants grow


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