. Map modeling in geography : including the use of sand, clay putty, paper pulp, plaster of Paris, and other materials : also chalk modeling in its adaptation to purposes of illustration. Fig. 7. Fig. 6. blocks. The bridge over the stream, and many other representa-tions may be made by the employment of paper-folding. Use blue yarn or string to represent the stream or brook. Draw whitestring over a piece of blue crayon. When the children have modeled the level fields, arrangedthe houses, bridges, etc., each child should draw with the side ofthe crayon a chalk model (Fig. 5) of the field. The d


. Map modeling in geography : including the use of sand, clay putty, paper pulp, plaster of Paris, and other materials : also chalk modeling in its adaptation to purposes of illustration. Fig. 7. Fig. 6. blocks. The bridge over the stream, and many other representa-tions may be made by the employment of paper-folding. Use blue yarn or string to represent the stream or brook. Draw whitestring over a piece of blue crayon. When the children have modeled the level fields, arrangedthe houses, bridges, etc., each child should draw with the side ofthe crayon a chalk model (Fig. 5) of the field. The details maythen be drawn into the gray mass. The pencil may be used in asimilar manner. Chalk-modeling has been largely used in the illustration ofthis little book. The sketches have in all cases been copied fromthe blackboard work, and are intended to show the general effectsthat may be produced by the use of the flat side of the pictures are drawn in less than one minute each, with effectsrequiring much longer time when the attempt is made to repro-duce them. Map Modeling in Geography. 19 ^^^^^^f^^.. m^ Fig Hcsson )IK. The Slope. 1. Children mold the side of a hill, or a slope of ground. 2. Let the pupils pour some Avater down the slope. Did you ever see water flowing down a slope ? In the rain. Each little rill wears its furrow in the surface. Uniting, they form a rivulet, and wear a broader and deeperchannel. Where does the rain come from ? But how did the clouds gather rain and let it come down tothe earth ? See how muddy the water has become in the little stream. Did you ever see the pools of muddy water formed in thehollows of the road ? Water flows from a higher to a lower level. 20 Map Modeling in Geography. The water carries the fine soil down the slope. Does it takethe sand so far ? The little rills cannot move the larger the large stream along the roadside may move quite largestones. Where will the mud of the water be left ? Is there a long slo


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, bookidmapmodelingi, bookyear1894