. First lessons in zoology. Zoology. 33° APPENDIX II. cages and aquaria in his book, " Insect Life," that, with his permission, his account is quoted here. Live-cages. — "A good home-made cage can be built by fitting a pane of glass into one side of an empty soap- box. A board, three or four inches wide, should be fastened below the glass so as to admit of a laj'er of soil being placed in the lower part of the cage, and the glass can be made to slide, so as to serve as a door (fig. 251). The glass should fit close- breedii,g-cagi: fur \y when shut, to prevent (Frum Jenkins and K


. First lessons in zoology. Zoology. 33° APPENDIX II. cages and aquaria in his book, " Insect Life," that, with his permission, his account is quoted here. Live-cages. — "A good home-made cage can be built by fitting a pane of glass into one side of an empty soap- box. A board, three or four inches wide, should be fastened below the glass so as to admit of a laj'er of soil being placed in the lower part of the cage, and the glass can be made to slide, so as to serve as a door (fig. 251). The glass should fit close- breedii,g-cagi: fur \y when shut, to prevent (Frum Jenkins and Kellogg.) ^ , . the escape of the msects. "In rearing caterpillars and other leaf-eating larvK, branches of the food-plant should be stuck into bottles or cans which are filled with sand saturated with water. By keeping the sand wet the plants can be kept fresh longer than in water alone, and the danger of the larva; being drowned is avoided by the use of sand. "Many larva; when full-grown enter the ground to pass the pupal state; on this account a la}-er of loose soil should be kept in the bottom of a breeding-cage. This soil should not be allowed to become dr_\', neither should it be soaked with water. If the soil is too dry the pupa; will not mature, or if they do so the M'ings will not expand fully; if the soil is too damp the pupa; are liable to be drowned or to be killed by mold. " It is often necessary to keep pupa; over winter, for a large proportion of insects pass the winter in the pupal state. Hibernating pupa; may be left in the breeding- cages or removed and packed in moss in small boxes. Great care should be taken to keep moist the soil in the. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Kellogg, Vernon L. (Vernon Lyman), 1867-1937. New York, H. Holt and Company


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectzoology, bookyear1903