Oman: Ancient stone tomb at Al Ayn, near Bat, c. 3500-2500 BCE. The earliest stone-built tombs which can be called 'beehive', are in Oman, built of stacked flat stones which occur in nearby geological formations. They date to between 3500 and 2500 years BCE, to a period when the Arabian peninsula was subject to much more rainfall than now, and supported a flourishing civilisation in what is now desert, to the west of the mountain range along the Gulf of Oman. No burial remains have ever been retrieved from these 'tombs', though there seems no other purpose for their building.


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Photo credit: © Pictures From History / Alamy / Afripics
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