NGC 7000, Caldwell 20, North America Nebula


This swirling landscape of stars is known as the North America nebula. In visible light, the region resembles North America, but in this new infrared view from NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope, the continent disappears. The reason you don't see it in Spitzer's view has to do, in part, with the fact that infrared light can penetrate dust whereas visible light cannot. Dusty, dark clouds in the visible image become transparent in Spitzer's view. In addition, Spitzer's infrared detectors pick up the glow of dusty cocoons enveloping baby stars. Clusters of young stars (about one million years old) can be found throughout the image. Slightly older but still very young stars (about three to five million years) are also liberally scattered across the complex, with concentrations near the "head" region of the Pelican nebula, which is located to the right of the North America nebula (upper right portion of this image). Some areas of this nebula are still very thick with dust and appear dark even in Spitzer's view. This image contains data taken by Spitzer's infrared array camera at wavelengths of (blue), (green), and (red) microns.


Size: 3240px × 3240px
Photo credit: © Photo Researchers / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: 20, 7000, america, array, astronomical, astronomy, body, caldwell, camera, celestial, cloud, deep, heavenly, image, infrared, interstellar, irac, mission, nebula, nebulae, ngc, north, object, region, science, sky, space, spitzer, sst, star-forming, telescope