. The Catholic encyclopedia; an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic Church . the archbishop is reckoned atabout 18,000, of which about 8,000 are in BombayIsland; 3,500 in Salsette; 2,000 in Gujerat, Kathiawar,and Cutch, and 4,500 in Sind and Beluchistan. Thearchdiocese is ser\ed by 50 fathers, 19 scholastics, and16 lay brothers of the German province of theSociety of Jesus, and 19 native secular priests, at-tending 24 churches and 25 chapels, besides Sistersof the Orders of Jesus and Mary and the Daughtersof the Cross engaged i
. The Catholic encyclopedia; an international work of reference on the constitution, doctrine, discipline, and history of the Catholic Church . the archbishop is reckoned atabout 18,000, of which about 8,000 are in BombayIsland; 3,500 in Salsette; 2,000 in Gujerat, Kathiawar,and Cutch, and 4,500 in Sind and Beluchistan. Thearchdiocese is ser\ed by 50 fathers, 19 scholastics, and16 lay brothers of the German province of theSociety of Jesus, and 19 native secular priests, at-tending 24 churches and 25 chapels, besides Sistersof the Orders of Jesus and Mary and the Daughtersof the Cross engaged in education and charitablework. History.—In 1534 the Portuguese began to settlein Bombay. They were accompanied by theFranciscans, who gradually covered the islandwith churches, monasteries, and communities of converts. When in 1665 the island was cededto the English, the work was continued by thesame order and by secular clergy from Goa. In1720, on political grounds, the Goanese clergy wereexpelled by the Govermnent, and the Vicar of theGreat Mogul (formerly the Vicar of the Deccan) wasinvited to take charge of the Catholics. Although. Church of the Holy N.\me, Bombay this was done with the approval of Rome, theGoanese clergj from time to time tried with theGovernment to recover their position, and in1764 estabhshed a double jurisdiction. At firstthe vicariate extended indefinitely over tlie northof India; but in 1784 the northern portion wasseparated and given over to the Mission of vicariate then gradually began to be called theVicariate of Bombay. It was under the care of theCarmelite fathers from 1720 to 1854. When theyresigned their charge the vicariate was divided, thenorthern, or Bombay portion, being taken over by theCapuchins, wliile the southern, or Poona portion,was given to the German Jesuits. A few years laterthe Capuchins also resigned, and hence in 1858 thewhole of the Bombay-Poona Mission came into thehands of the German Jesuits. Meantime a distress
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