The sea west of Spitsbergen; the oceanographic observations of the Isachsen Spitsbergen Expedition in 1910 . The curves of Fig. 36 represent the variations in the temperature ofthe Spitsbergen Atlantic Current in different years, in the northern region(Curve I| as found above1, the variations in the mean anomaly of thewinter temperature (December—May) a year and a half earlier at the fivenorthern meteorological Stations of Norway (Curve III, and the variationsin the quantity of cod-liver in hectolitres per 1000 fish, fished at Lofotenin each previous year (Curve III). 1 For 1900 and 1901 we ha


The sea west of Spitsbergen; the oceanographic observations of the Isachsen Spitsbergen Expedition in 1910 . The curves of Fig. 36 represent the variations in the temperature ofthe Spitsbergen Atlantic Current in different years, in the northern region(Curve I| as found above1, the variations in the mean anomaly of thewinter temperature (December—May) a year and a half earlier at the fivenorthern meteorological Stations of Norway (Curve III, and the variationsin the quantity of cod-liver in hectolitres per 1000 fish, fished at Lofotenin each previous year (Curve III). 1 For 1900 and 1901 we had to use values from the southern region. 46 BJ0RN HELLAND-HANSEN AND FRIDTJOF NANSEN. Kl. Fig. 36. Curve I: Temperature-Anomaly of Spitsbergen Atlantic Current(scale I to the left). Curve II: Mean anomaly of the Winter-Temperature(Dec —May) at the five northern Meteorological Stations of Norway iscale IIto the left). Curve III: Quantity of Cod-liver (in Hectolitres per 1000 fishlobtained during the Lofoten Fisheries Iscale III to the right). 7~ lB7ft lWto 1898 1&99 1900 1901 19J5 1903 w1q. J877 1395 1897 1898 J899 1900 [904 1907 1909The agreement between these curves is better than might be expected,considering the insufficiency of the observation-material at our disposal. The Waves of the Equilines of the Sections. The equilines demonstrate in Sections I, II, IV, and VI the same kindof undulations or waves as we have frequently observed in sections ofthe Atlantic Current off the Norwegian coast, and which we have discussedat length in our work on the Norwegian Sea [cf. 1909, pp. 87 el seq.].These waves in the sections may either be due to some kind of periodicalor unperiodical vertical movements of the water-strata, or they may indicatesome kind of horizontal movements or vortex-movements of the water-masses. In the former case one might expect that they had some connectionwith the tidal wave, producing periodical variations in the Ocean currents,which would again c


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