. Human physiology. ic and abdominalcavities. It restores the anus to its place, when pushed outwards duringdefecation. 3. The coccygeus^ ischio-coccygeus^ which assists the levatorani in supporting or raising the lower extremity of the rec-tum; and 4. The transversuspennei, iscMo-jperineal muscle,some fibres of which unite bothwith the bulbo-cavernosi andwith the sphincter ani muscles;and, consequently, it is asso-ciated slightly with the actionof both one and the other. In regard to the intestinalcanal, we find, that man holdsa medium place between thecarnivorous and herbivorousanimal, altho


. Human physiology. ic and abdominalcavities. It restores the anus to its place, when pushed outwards duringdefecation. 3. The coccygeus^ ischio-coccygeus^ which assists the levatorani in supporting or raising the lower extremity of the rec-tum; and 4. The transversuspennei, iscMo-jperineal muscle,some fibres of which unite bothwith the bulbo-cavernosi andwith the sphincter ani muscles;and, consequently, it is asso-ciated slightly with the actionof both one and the other. In regard to the intestinalcanal, we find, that man holdsa medium place between thecarnivorous and herbivorousanimal, although approximat-ing more to the latter. Inthe carnivorous—for reasonshereafter mentioned—it is un-necessary that the food shouldremain long; accordingly, thecanal is very short. In theherbivora, on the other hand,and for opposite reasons, thecanal is long, and there isgenerally a large caecum anda pouched colon. Cuvier hasgiven tables of the length ofthe digestive tube, comparedwith that of the body; but Fig. View of External Parietes of Abdomen, with the po-sition of the Lines drawn to mark off its Regions. 1, 1. Line drawn from the highest point of one ilium to ^ , the same point of the opposite one. 2, 2. Line drawn from wl-)p-pp tVip pnmnn-rnost prominent part of the costal cartilages, thus forminir tne body naS inCiudea that 01 nine regions. 5, 5. Right and left hypochondriac regions. th. ipc.« Tn«fp«^ lJtsri^^^:^.Li^,:!&^^^^ Eight and left iliac regions. 11. The lower part of thehypogastric, sometimes called pubic. the legs. Instead, therefore,of the canal, in him, being con-sidered to bear the proportionof six to pne, it ought to be doubled, or be regarded as twelve to one;a proportion so


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Keywords: ., bookauthordungliso, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1850, bookyear1856