. The Compleat cladist : a primer of phylogenetic procedures. Cladistic analysis; Zoology -- Classification; Phylogeny. F1 F2 F3 F4. Fig. —Relationships and labeled ancestral nodes for a group of (a) lizards (L1-L4) and a group of (b) frogs (F1-F4) (from Humphries and Parenti, 1986) (Example ). 1. Label each ancestor on the tree of each group. (Fig. ). 2. Produce a binary coded matrix just as you would for a single group, but with both groups in the matrix (Table ). Table —Data matrix for lizards (L1-L4) and frogs (F1-F4) and their ancestral taxa (x, y, z) (Example ). - Tax
. The Compleat cladist : a primer of phylogenetic procedures. Cladistic analysis; Zoology -- Classification; Phylogeny. F1 F2 F3 F4. Fig. —Relationships and labeled ancestral nodes for a group of (a) lizards (L1-L4) and a group of (b) frogs (F1-F4) (from Humphries and Parenti, 1986) (Example ). 1. Label each ancestor on the tree of each group. (Fig. ). 2. Produce a binary coded matrix just as you would for a single group, but with both groups in the matrix (Table ). Table —Data matrix for lizards (L1-L4) and frogs (F1-F4) and their ancestral taxa (x, y, z) (Example ). - Taxa Area* LI L2 Lx L3 Ly L4 Lz Fl F2 Fx F3 Fy F4 Fz AS 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 NG 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 SA 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 AF 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 * AS = Australia. NG = New Guinea, SA = South America. AF = Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Wiley, E. O. Lawrence, Kan. : Museum of Natural History, University of Kansas
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