. Beginnings in agriculture. Agriculture. 32 AGRICULTURE Different kinds of soils and locations are associated with different plant societies. In the hard-tramped door-yard a society of knot-weed and broad-leaved plantain, with occasional blades of grass and dandelions; in the fence row there is a society of briars and choke-cherries and hiding weeds; in the dry, open field, the wire-grass and mullein and scattered docks associate; in the old pasture the blue-grass and mullein and daisies and devil's paint brush live together; in the meadow there is timothy, the lowers growing clover,


. Beginnings in agriculture. Agriculture. 32 AGRICULTURE Different kinds of soils and locations are associated with different plant societies. In the hard-tramped door-yard a society of knot-weed and broad-leaved plantain, with occasional blades of grass and dandelions; in the fence row there is a society of briars and choke-cherries and hiding weeds; in the dry, open field, the wire-grass and mullein and scattered docks associate; in the old pasture the blue-grass and mullein and daisies and devil's paint brush live together; in the meadow there is timothy, the lowers growing clover, young grasses, and other plants among the grasses. Some plants associate only with certain others. Cockle associates with wheat, not with oats or corn. Peas and oats will abound in the same field; timothy and clover, corn and pumpkins, barley and peas, cowpeas and sorghum or millet, are close companions and will share a field together. This association may be due wholly to adaptation to each other, or to the fact that one (as the cockle in the wheat) has such a life- history and size of seed as will allow it to pass unnoticed with the other. The farmer takes advantage of plant societies and companions in planning his cropping Fig. 14. — Plants have associates Corn and Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Mann, Albert Russell, 1880-. New York, Macmillan company


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, bookpubl, booksubjectagriculture