Cyclopedia of heating, plumbing and sanitation; a complete reference work . 148 HEATING AND VENTILATION 139 which would otherwise be wasted may be saved in this way. Theconnections will depend somewhat upon the form of heater used:but in general a single connection with the heating main inside theback-pressure valve is all that is necessary. The condensation fromthe heater should be trapped to the sewer. 149. HEATING AND VENTILATION PART III VACUUM SYSTEMS Low=Pressure or Vacuum Systems. In the systems of steamheating which have been described up to this point, the pressurecarried has always b


Cyclopedia of heating, plumbing and sanitation; a complete reference work . 148 HEATING AND VENTILATION 139 which would otherwise be wasted may be saved in this way. Theconnections will depend somewhat upon the form of heater used:but in general a single connection with the heating main inside theback-pressure valve is all that is necessary. The condensation fromthe heater should be trapped to the sewer. 149. HEATING AND VENTILATION PART III VACUUM SYSTEMS Low=Pressure or Vacuum Systems. In the systems of steamheating which have been described up to this point, the pressurecarried has always been above that of the atmosphere, and the actionof gravity lias been depended upon to carry the water of condensationback to the boiler or receiver; the air in the radiators has been forcedout through air-valves by the pressure of steam back of it. Methodswill now be taken up in which the pressure in the heating system isless than the atmosphere, and wherethe circulation through the radiators isproduced by suction rather than bypressure. Systems of this kind haveseveral advantages over the ordinarymethods of circulation under —no back-pressure is producedat the engines when used in connectionwith exhaust steam; but rather therewill be a reduction of pressure due tothe partial vacuum existing in the radia-tors. Second — there is a completeremoval of air from the coils andradiators, so


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