. Cyclopedia of American horticulture, comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches. Gardening. PYROLA PTRUS 1469 ginosa, Gray, with pink or rose-colored fls. and subcor- date to oboTate, dull Ivs., occurs in swamps, Arctic regions, and as far south as Ga., New Mex. and Calif. Var. asariSolia, Hook., with purple ils. and round kid- ney-shaped to ovate-orbicular Ivs., occurs northward. C. P. Wheeler. PYEOL


. Cyclopedia of American horticulture, comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches. Gardening. PYROLA PTRUS 1469 ginosa, Gray, with pink or rose-colored fls. and subcor- date to oboTate, dull Ivs., occurs in swamps, Arctic regions, and as far south as Ga., New Mex. and Calif. Var. asariSolia, Hook., with purple ils. and round kid- ney-shaped to ovate-orbicular Ivs., occurs northward. C. P. Wheeler. PYEOLA, One-flowered. Moneses grandiflora. F'i'RVS (Latin name of pear tree). Sometimes spelled Pii-iis. Soscicea:. Pome Fruits. Flowers normally perfect, regular, in spring; torus urn-shaped and at- tached to the carpels and finally closing over them, and with them becoming tleshy in fruit; calyx-lobes 5 and persistent upon the top of the young fruit, or in some cases falling away at partial maturity; petals 5, white or red; stamens 20 or more; pistils 2 to 5, crowning a 2- to 5-loculed ovary in which the locules are usually 2-seeded. Fig. 2018. Pyrus is a polymorphous genus, comprising some 30 to 50 species in the northern hemi- sphere. Trees or shrubs, with alternate leaves which are simple in the common species but compound in P. heterophyUa and rarely in some of the apple tribe. The species are cultivated for their edible fruits and for ornament. Apples and Pears are the leading species. The species are mostly small trees, bearing clusters of showy white or blush flowers with the leaves or in advance of tliem. They are natives of the northern hemisphere, mostly of cool temperate parts, and the greater part of them are hardy in the northern states. They are of easy culture. The pear-like species may be worked on Pear stocks, and the apple-iike species on Apple stocks. The fruit of Pyrus is of the kind known to botanists as a pome. The morphology of the pome is still a sub- ject


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