. An elementary text-book of botany, for the use of Japanese students. Botany. 66 MORPHOLOGICAL BOTANY. kashi (Quercus glauca) (Fig. 80) and Kuri (Gastanea vulgaris, var. japonica) ; some have not hard pericarps and are usually many-seeded, as in the Daikon and Togarashi (Fig. 81); some are small and somewhat seed-like, each fruit being provided with a pericarp separable from the seed or seeds, as in the Kimpoge (Fig. 72) and Fukujuso; and others are also small, each one being provided with such a pericarp as is inseparably united with the seed, as in the Ine (Fig. 82) and Omugi (Hordeum vulga


. An elementary text-book of botany, for the use of Japanese students. Botany. 66 MORPHOLOGICAL BOTANY. kashi (Quercus glauca) (Fig. 80) and Kuri (Gastanea vulgaris, var. japonica) ; some have not hard pericarps and are usually many-seeded, as in the Daikon and Togarashi (Fig. 81); some are small and somewhat seed-like, each fruit being provided with a pericarp separable from the seed or seeds, as in the Kimpoge (Fig. 72) and Fukujuso; and others are also small, each one being provided with such a pericarp as is inseparably united with the seed, as in the Ine (Fig. 82) and Omugi (Hordeum vulgare) (Fig. 83). In the first case the fruit is called the Nut; in the second, the Indehiscent Capsule ; in the third, the Achene ; and in the last, the Grain or Garyopsis. "Sub. Indehiscent Capsule. Achene. .Grain. Indehiscent dry monothalamic fruit Pig. 84. Fia. 84.âDrupe of the Momo (Primus persica). Fleshy monoth. fr â i In some of the fleshy mono- thalamic fruits, as those of the Mume and Momo (Fig. 84), the endocarp is very hard and called the stone; while in others as those of the Budo (Fig. 15) and Kaki, the endocarp is not so hard. Those fruits, in which the endocarp is very hard, are called Drupes. Fleshy Monoth. Fr. with a stone-Drupe. Fleshy Monoth. Fr. without a stone. In some of the fleshy monothalamic fruits in which the endocarp is not so hard, the pericarp is soft throughout, as in the Kaki and Budo (Fig. 15); in some, the pericarp is soft internally and hard externally, as in the Touasu. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Saida, KoÌtaroÌ, 1860-1924; Tokahashi, Akiomi, joint author. Tokyo


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectbotany, bookyear1893