. The heart and the aorta; studies in clinical radiology . Fig. 133 Fig. 134 Fig. 133. GERMAINE D., liy2 YEAES OF AGEDiminution of the excursion of the diaphragm in vertical position. Fig. 134. SAME CASE Equally marked diminution of the excursion of the diaphragm in recum-bency. phragm and the heart much less in the vertical positionthan in recumbency. If the heart is large, as is generallythe case in cardiac symphysis, the organ, by its ownweight, depresses the diaphragm, especially on the left,and obstructs its movements. In order to make sure thatthe decrease of excursion is not due solely


. The heart and the aorta; studies in clinical radiology . Fig. 133 Fig. 134 Fig. 133. GERMAINE D., liy2 YEAES OF AGEDiminution of the excursion of the diaphragm in vertical position. Fig. 134. SAME CASE Equally marked diminution of the excursion of the diaphragm in recum-bency. phragm and the heart much less in the vertical positionthan in recumbency. If the heart is large, as is generallythe case in cardiac symphysis, the organ, by its ownweight, depresses the diaphragm, especially on the left,and obstructs its movements. In order to make sure thatthe decrease of excursion is not due solely to this cause,a second observation in recumbency should be made, theposition in which the weight of the heart has no effect. Ifas marked a reduction of the movements is found, thenthe hypothesis that adhesions reduce the excursion of thediaphragm (Figs. 133 and 134) can be considered. AFFECTIONS OF THE PERICARDIUM 179 By examining the movement of the diaphragm, themechanism of a sign described by Broadbent,39 which con-sists in the systolic retraction of


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