Manual of pathological anatomy . formed, they alwaysbecome complicated with inflammatory changes. The phenomenawill then be the same as if the disease had begun with inflammationand tubercles had been superadded. For these reasons they findit impossible to distinguish between the third and fourth formswhen the disease has become chronic, and we feel compelled todescribe together the mixed phthisis which is in its commencementinflammatory, and tubercular phthisis, which becomes inflamma-tory, as Chronic Phthisis, * See also Wilkss Lectures on Pathological Anatomy, 1859, p. 210. 505 CIIRONIC PHT


Manual of pathological anatomy . formed, they alwaysbecome complicated with inflammatory changes. The phenomenawill then be the same as if the disease had begun with inflammationand tubercles had been superadded. For these reasons they findit impossible to distinguish between the third and fourth formswhen the disease has become chronic, and we feel compelled todescribe together the mixed phthisis which is in its commencementinflammatory, and tubercular phthisis, which becomes inflamma-tory, as Chronic Phthisis, * See also Wilkss Lectures on Pathological Anatomy, 1859, p. 210. 505 CIIRONIC PHTHISIS (mixed AND TUBERCULAR). Chronic phthisis nearly always begins at the apex of the lung,the exceptions to this rule being found chiefly in children. If wehappen to light upon a lung in an early stage of the disease wefind a larger or smaller portion of the apex consolidated, the solidtissue usually yellow, dry, and somewhat caseous, like the wholelung or larger masses in the catarrhal phthisis referred to justnow. Era. The apex of a lung affected with caseous pneumonia; the limitation of the disease was defined by a sharp line. The affected portion is sometimes separated by a sharp line fromthe healthy lung, sometimes a border of broncho-pneumonicgranulations is seen. There is not necessarily any miliary tubercle. EiCx. 114.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1870, booksubjectanatomy, booksubjectp