. Galileo, his life and work. — We, the undersigned, Gasparo of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, Borgia, Fra Felice Centino of S. Anastasia, called Ascoli, Guido of Santa Maria del Popolo, Bentivoglio, Fra Desiderio Scaglia of S. Carlo, called Cremona, Fra Antonio Barberini, called S. Onofrio,^ Laudivio Zacchia of S. Pietro in Vincoli, called .San-Sisto, Berlingero of San Agostino, Gessi, Fabrizio of S. Lorenzo in Pane e Perna, Verospi, Francesco of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, Barberini, Martino of Santa Maria Nuova, Ginetti, by the grace of God, Cardinals of the Holy ^ Jean-Jacques Bouchard writing from


. Galileo, his life and work. — We, the undersigned, Gasparo of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, Borgia, Fra Felice Centino of S. Anastasia, called Ascoli, Guido of Santa Maria del Popolo, Bentivoglio, Fra Desiderio Scaglia of S. Carlo, called Cremona, Fra Antonio Barberini, called S. Onofrio,^ Laudivio Zacchia of S. Pietro in Vincoli, called .San-Sisto, Berlingero of San Agostino, Gessi, Fabrizio of S. Lorenzo in Pane e Perna, Verospi, Francesco of S. Lorenzo in Damaso, Barberini, Martino of Santa Maria Nuova, Ginetti, by the grace of God, Cardinals of the Holy ^ Jean-Jacques Bouchard writing from Rome to Micanzio, 29thJune 1633, says he was conducted as a criminal in penitential Popes brother. ^ Popes nephew. 312. 1633] SENTENCE 313 Roman Church, Inquisitors General throughoutthe whole Christian Republic, Special Deputiesof the Holy Apostolical Chair against hereticaldepravity: Whereas you, Galileo, son of the lateVincenzio Galilei, of Florence, aged 70 years,were denounced, in 1615, to this Holy Office,for holding as true a false doctrine taught bymany, namely, that the sun is immovable in thecentre of the world, and that the earth moves,and also with a diurnal motion ; also, for havingpupils whom you instructed in the same opinions ;also, for maintaining a correspondence on thesame with some German mathematicians; alsofor publishing certain letters on the sun-spots, inwhich you developed the same doctrine as true ;also for answering the objections which werecontinually produced from the Holy Scriptures,by glozing the said Scriptures according to yourown meaning; and whereas thereupon was pro-duced the copy of a writing, in form of a letter,professedly written by you to a person formerlyyour p


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