. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. 390 ANNALS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN MUSEUM spinous crosses without apophyses and curved spinous rods. Spinous crosses without apophyses (Figs 9A, 16F) are the commonest deposits and may represent pedicel spicules. Rare variations of these may be 3-6-armed with one or more arms branched at tips, length of stem mm, length of arms mm. Curved spinous rods scarce, mm in length. Spinous 4-armed crosses with 2-4 apophyses (Fig. 9B) not common; length of stem mm, apophysis


. Annals of the South African Museum = Annale van die Suid-Afrikaanse Museum. Natural history. 390 ANNALS OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN MUSEUM spinous crosses without apophyses and curved spinous rods. Spinous crosses without apophyses (Figs 9A, 16F) are the commonest deposits and may represent pedicel spicules. Rare variations of these may be 3-6-armed with one or more arms branched at tips, length of stem mm, length of arms mm. Curved spinous rods scarce, mm in length. Spinous 4-armed crosses with 2-4 apophyses (Fig. 9B) not common; length of stem mm, apophysis length mm, longest arm mm; most apophyses short and arms usually strongly curved inwards. There may also be present smooth crosses with 1-4 apophyses, often much longer than the arms of the rods; when single apophysis present, this is densely setose (Fig. 9C). In addition, there are numerous other smooth crosses, with up to mm long arms, and rods up to 2 mm in length, of possibly foreign (?sponge) Fig. 10. Scotoplanes globosa Theel, Entire specimen and spicules. A. Rods from body wall. B. C-, S- and Y-shaped deposits from body wall. C. C-shaped deposits from tentacles. D. Rods from tentacles. E. Ventral view of entire specimen. F. Dorsal view. All spicules drawn to same Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original South African Museum. Cape Town : The Museum


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectnaturalhistory, booky