. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 342 B. E. J. EHINGER Immunohistochemical analyses of the localization of the enzyme that synthesizes GABA have suggested that the GABA neurons connect directly to bipolar cells and, possibly, ganglion cells (Brandon et ai, 1980; Famiglietti and Vaughn, 1981; Vaughn et ai, 1981; Zucker et ai, 1984). The postulated organization is shown in Figure 8. When driving an automobile, it is extremely important that you are able to detect moving objects in the periphery of your field of vision, like a running child emerging from the si
. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 342 B. E. J. EHINGER Immunohistochemical analyses of the localization of the enzyme that synthesizes GABA have suggested that the GABA neurons connect directly to bipolar cells and, possibly, ganglion cells (Brandon et ai, 1980; Famiglietti and Vaughn, 1981; Vaughn et ai, 1981; Zucker et ai, 1984). The postulated organization is shown in Figure 8. When driving an automobile, it is extremely important that you are able to detect moving objects in the periphery of your field of vision, like a running child emerging from the sidewalk, for instance. It has been shown that GABA receptor blockers degrade the function of cells in the rabbit retina which detect movements (Wyatt and Daw, 1976; Caldwell et ai, 1978). Similar results have been seen more recently in frogs (Bonaventure et ai, 1983). Certain benzodiazepine tranquilizers like Valium (R) and Librium (R) are known to affect the GABA neurons and it would seem that one of the reasons why benzodiazepine drugs are unfit for drivers is that they make it difficult to detect the child running in from the side. Regrettably, GABA (GAD immunohistochemistry) Rat. FIGURE 8. GABA neurons probably contact bipolar cells, ganglion cells, and amacrine cells. They also make feedback contacts onto bipolar cells. The diagram is based mainly on GAD immunohistochemistry. Ph, photoreceptor, H, horizontal cell; B, bipolar cell; A, amacrine cell; G, ganglion Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ); Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ). Annual report 1907/08-1952; Lillie, Frank Rattray, 1870-1947; Moore, Carl Richard, 1892-; Redfield, Alfred Clarence, 1890-1983. Woods Hole, Mass. : Marine Biological Laboratory
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