. A radiographic atlas of the pathologic changes of bones and joints . PLATE VIII. — 40 — PLATE IX. NORMAL SACRO-LVMBAR AND SACRO-ILIAC JOINTS—DORSAL POSITIOX. The sacrum articulates above with the last lumbar, and on either sidewith the ilia. The sacral spines and tlie posterior sacral foramen can be distinctlyseen. At the lower part of the skiagram the articulation between the sacrumand the coccyx can be seen, and just above this the light shadow, partiallysurrounded by a darker border, is the posterior median sacral PLATE IX. — 42 — NORMAL HIP JOINT—DORSAL POSITION. The head of the


. A radiographic atlas of the pathologic changes of bones and joints . PLATE VIII. — 40 — PLATE IX. NORMAL SACRO-LVMBAR AND SACRO-ILIAC JOINTS—DORSAL POSITIOX. The sacrum articulates above with the last lumbar, and on either sidewith the ilia. The sacral spines and tlie posterior sacral foramen can be distinctlyseen. At the lower part of the skiagram the articulation between the sacrumand the coccyx can be seen, and just above this the light shadow, partiallysurrounded by a darker border, is the posterior median sacral PLATE IX. — 42 — NORMAL HIP JOINT—DORSAL POSITION. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabuhim. The obturater foramen, the anotomical neck of the femur, its surgicalneck, its greater and lesser trochanters, the intertrochanteric line, are allplainly visible. At the upper extremity of the intertrochanteric line, at a point wherethe shadow of the neck of the femur meets that of the shaft, a V-shapeddark line indicates the position of the digtal fossa. Above the outermargin of the acetabulum is the groove for the tendon of the; rectusmuscle. Note particularly the angle formed by the head and the neck of thefemur with the shaft of that bone.


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