Diseases of the dog and Diseases of the dog and their treatment diseasesofdogthe01ml Year: 1897 FRACTURES OF THE BONES. 291 appear in very large numbers, Pauli found, for instance, in one dog a peculiar, stiff, flexed condition of the head, a surface one inch square in the psoas muscles which \vas filled with cysticercus cellulosus the size of a pea; and Trasbot found, at the post-mortem Fig. 63. Bath-tub. of a dog which had shown great pain during life, especially when touched or moved, all the muscles filled with cysticercus of taenia solium. (For further details concerning cysticercus,
Diseases of the dog and Diseases of the dog and their treatment diseasesofdogthe01ml Year: 1897 FRACTURES OF THE BONES. 291 appear in very large numbers, Pauli found, for instance, in one dog a peculiar, stiff, flexed condition of the head, a surface one inch square in the psoas muscles which \vas filled with cysticercus cellulosus the size of a pea; and Trasbot found, at the post-mortem Fig. 63. Bath-tub. of a dog which had shown great pain during life, especially when touched or moved, all the muscles filled with cysticercus of taenia solium. (For further details concerning cysticercus, see Internal Para- sites.) / FRACTURES OF THE BONES. Etiology. By a '' fracture of the bone' we mean a breaking or disunion of a bone or a bony cartilage. Most fractures are caused by external forces, and the bone fractured is at the region where the force or shock has expended most of its force—for instance, from blows or being run over; or in some instances a fracture may be some distance from the region where the greatest amount of force has been made, such as falling for some distance, or concussions. We also see fractures of small projections of bones caused by great muscular exertion. The author saw a fracture of the olecranon in a hunting dog, which could not have originated in any way than by enormous muscular strain. Very old and
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