. Map modeling in geography : including the use of sand, clay putty, paper pulp, plaster of Paris, and other materials : also chalk modeling in its adaptation to purposes of illustration. of the one great continental mass ofEurasia. Europe. DIRECTIONS FOR MODELING. a. Bisect the right and left sides, and mark as usual. b. Bisect the upper half of the right side, and the lower halfof the left side. c. Gather the sand in a conical pile to the right of the centerof the board. 1. Draw the sand toward the corner B, and outward to thelower point on the right ; and let the upper part of the mass ex-t


. Map modeling in geography : including the use of sand, clay putty, paper pulp, plaster of Paris, and other materials : also chalk modeling in its adaptation to purposes of illustration. of the one great continental mass ofEurasia. Europe. DIRECTIONS FOR MODELING. a. Bisect the right and left sides, and mark as usual. b. Bisect the upper half of the right side, and the lower halfof the left side. c. Gather the sand in a conical pile to the right of the centerof the board. 1. Draw the sand toward the corner B, and outward to thelower point on the right ; and let the upper part of the mass ex-tend to the upper right-hand mark (Fig. 48). 2. Draw the material in a band toward the quarter-point onthe left, and then make a sharp bend toward the corner C. 3. Draw a portion of the sand toward the corner Dy and makeit extend only a very short distance. 4. Draw a pointed mass toward the center of the lower side. 5. Mold a part of the sand by drawing it first toward the cornerA, and then with a sharp curve drawing it toward the corner (7. Advanced Work in Sand Modeling, 95 6, 7, 8. Model the peninsulas of Italy and Jutland, and the in-dented Bay of Biscay. Complete the • ^ - N^ V 3 ^ jj Fig. 48. 9. Model the central mass of the Alps, and the mountains ofSpain and Scandinavia. Locate the river basins. Europe resembles Asia in the number and position of itssouthern peninsulas. It may be divided into two parts. High 96 Original Work in Sand Modeling, Europe and Low Europe. The highlands are in the interior,with a belt of plains west, north, and east of them, while theirpeninsulas prolong them to the south. The first move, i, spreads out the sand toward the north inthe great low plain without a single mountain range. The lowswell of the Valdai Hills forms the principal watershed of thecontinent. Move 2 draws the heap of sand westward to repre-sent the main axis of the continent, and the great Iberian penin-sula. The third move, 3, extends this main axis of the contine


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, bookidmapmodelingi, bookyear1894