. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. BIGELOW: COASTAL WATER EXPLORATION. 91 about .5° higher than the winter minimum for 1913 (Bigelow, 1914b). The water of? Cape Cod (Stations 10344, 10345, Fig. 5, 6) was hke- wise decidedly colder in 1916 than in the summers of 1913-1915, (the 20-40 meter temperature about 2°-3° lower than in 1913; 6°-9° lower than in 1914). And in the southwest corner of the Gulf (Station 10346) the surface was actually 10° colder on July 22, 1916 than on July 19, 1914, though that this very great discrepancy was chiefly due to active


. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology. BIGELOW: COASTAL WATER EXPLORATION. 91 about .5° higher than the winter minimum for 1913 (Bigelow, 1914b). The water of? Cape Cod (Stations 10344, 10345, Fig. 5, 6) was hke- wise decidedly colder in 1916 than in the summers of 1913-1915, (the 20-40 meter temperature about 2°-3° lower than in 1913; 6°-9° lower than in 1914). And in the southwest corner of the Gulf (Station 10346) the surface was actually 10° colder on July 22, 1916 than on July 19, 1914, though that this very great discrepancy was chiefly due to active vertical circulation is clear, from the very small vertical range of temperature at the station in ciuestion. And the vertical warming below 100 meters so characteristic of this side of the Gulf in 1914 and. Fig. 4.— Profile of temperature and density crossing Massachusetts Bay just west of Stellwagen Ledge, July 19, 1916. Temperature curves solid. Density curves dotted. The contour of Stellwagen Ledge is shown by the heavy broken curve. 1915 (Bigelow, 1917a), was hardly appreciable in 1916. During the interval July 22-August 29, the mid-layers off northern Cape Cod warmed by about l°-2° (Stations 10344,10398, Fig. 5); even then, how- ever, the temperature did not equal that of 1912 on the same date (Station 10043, August 29) or of 1913 three weeks earlier (Station 10086, August 5). The Grampus did not visit the eastern side of the Gulf in July, 1916, but observations taken in the Bay of Fundy under the auspices of the Biological Board of Canada, summarized below in a letter from Dr. A. G. Huntsman, show that these waters were also unusually cold during that summer:. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Harvard University. Museum of Comparative Zoology. Cambridge, Mass. : The Museum


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