. Current Herpetology. KURAMOTO & lOSHY—CALLS OF INDIAN 1 ROGS 87. 1. 0 I' 2. ( \) and i di iTci cnl A part of the advertisement call of Li/nnoneclcs limnocharis recorded in Padil at 26°C 1 l ukuoka, Japan at 21 "C (B). Scales in B differ from those in the other figures because of :iiial\/inL' insirunicnts. Oriental region and iis noil licaslcrn reaches Japan (Int'cr, 1999; Zhao, 1999). Ihc scniiu auihor has rccouicd ad\CI I iscnicnl calls ol' ihis species lioin Japan, ilic l\\uk>u islands and 1 aivvaii (Kiiramoto, uiipiibl.). I hc general siincinrc of calls from
. Current Herpetology. KURAMOTO & lOSHY—CALLS OF INDIAN 1 ROGS 87. 1. 0 I' 2. ( \) and i di iTci cnl A part of the advertisement call of Li/nnoneclcs limnocharis recorded in Padil at 26°C 1 l ukuoka, Japan at 21 "C (B). Scales in B differ from those in the other figures because of :iiial\/inL' insirunicnts. Oriental region and iis noil licaslcrn reaches Japan (Int'cr, 1999; Zhao, 1999). Ihc scniiu auihor has rccouicd ad\CI I iscnicnl calls ol' ihis species lioin Japan, ilic l\\uk>u islands and 1 aivvaii (Kiiramoto, uiipiibl.). I hc general siincinrc of calls from Indian anti Japanese ]iopnlalions ol /, linniocluins is sinnlai, allluHigli liicic aic rcinaikahlc dirterciices in note ic|iciiiion laic (lip. IW). The ad\ci Iiscnicnl call snncinic of /. liinno- chaii\ lioni lliailaiul lllcxci, 19'"|) ,ind China (Moil and Zhao, 1992) is smiilai lo iliai ohiaincd by us, but detailed conipaia- li\c analysis ol' this species must await Inline siikIics. 1 he ad\CI I iscincni ol / . Iiiiiiiovhcins lioin Dliaiuad, Kariiaiaka, reported by kanamadi el al. (1995) are esseiilially ideii- iical \nih those recorded by us. Because call parameters, especially lemiioial tea lures, vary with tempera!uie, male body si/e, breeding urge, aiul interaction between calling males, direct comparisons of published data are often misleading, llowevei, the mating calls of /.. linino- from northeastern India (Assam and Meghalaya) (Roy and Illepfandt, 1993; Roy, 1996) and Nepal (Dubois, 197?) differ considerably from our results, especially in spectral features (dominant band at i- 2 kHz. in contrast to 2-4 kHz in the olhcr popnlaiions). As the detailed siains ol the Lininonecies litnnocharis complex is still unsettled, there may be several cryptic species. Males were calling in holU)ws or cre\ices in soil near the water's edge and it was difficult to find calling males. Males of Japanese /. liiunocliaris call on the gronnd or in shallow
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