Elemental Silicon Showing Different Fractures
Elemental silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle, and lustrous metalloid that is widely used in the electronics industry as a semiconductor material. Elemental silicon is the second most abundant element on earth, after oxygen, and is found in a variety of minerals, including quartz and feldspar. It is extracted from these minerals through a process of purification, which involves removing impurities and refining the material to a high level of purity. Elemental silicon has a range of unique properties, including high thermal conductivity, low chemical reactivity, and the ability to conduct both electricity and heat. It is used in a variety of applications, including the production of solar cells, computer chips, and other electronic components. Elemental silicon is a versatile and essential material in modern technology, and its use is likely to continue to grow as demand for electronic devices and renewable energy sources increases.
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Photo credit: © Phil Degginger / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
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Keywords: 14, alloys, atomic, brittle, ceramics, chemical, cleavage, conchoidal, crystal, dioxide, doping, ductile, element, elemental, elements, fracture, glass, high-temperature, intergranular, metal, metalloid, microelectronics, minerals, number, panels, photovoltaics, physics, sand, semiconductor, silicate, silicon, silicones, solar, structure, wafers
