. Operative surgery, for students and practitioners . Fig. 1S5.—Femoral Space. Femoral vessels and sheath as they pass underPouparts ligament have been cleared away. Pouparts ligament lifted uponhook. The iliacus and psoas muscles are covered by their fascia, the fasciailiaca; IP, ilio-pectineal ligament—thickened portion of the fascia that investsthe ilio-psoas muscle; LP, Pouparts ligament; P, pubic ligament of Cooper-upper thickened part of the fascia that covers the pectineus Fig. 186.—Deep Femoral Region—the Femoral Vessels, etc., Cut Across as theyEmerge Under Pouparts Ligament,


. Operative surgery, for students and practitioners . Fig. 1S5.—Femoral Space. Femoral vessels and sheath as they pass underPouparts ligament have been cleared away. Pouparts ligament lifted uponhook. The iliacus and psoas muscles are covered by their fascia, the fasciailiaca; IP, ilio-pectineal ligament—thickened portion of the fascia that investsthe ilio-psoas muscle; LP, Pouparts ligament; P, pubic ligament of Cooper-upper thickened part of the fascia that covers the pectineus Fig. 186.—Deep Femoral Region—the Femoral Vessels, etc., Cut Across as theyEmerge Under Pouparts Ligament, AC, anterior crural nerve; CT, edge of the con-joined tendon; CR, crural ring; E, dotted line indicates the course of the deepepigastric artery; FS, femoral sheath; G, Gimbernats ligament; IP, ilio-pectinealligament; P, Pouparts ligament; Pit, pectineus muscle. This muscle rests upon thepubic bone and is covered by its fascia,—the pectineal fascia,—which is somewhatthickened immediately beneath Pouparts ligament, where it is known as the pubicligament of Cooper. It will be noticed that the femoral sheath is divided into threecompartments: the outer for the femoral artery; the middle for the femoral vein; theinner (CR) is the crural ring, the mouth of the crural canal. SURGICAL ANATOMY OF THE GROIN, ETC. 435 sponds to the course of the deep epigastric artery; this is a large vesselgiven off from the external iliac (femoral) just before it passes out ofthe abdomen under Pou


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