Introduction to structural and systematic botany, and vegetable physiology, : being a 5th and revedof the Botanical text-book, illustrated with over thirteen hundred woodcuts . vided vertically, showing the pistil. 942. Vertical section of the ovary and of the freecentral placenta, covered with ovules, which nearly fills the cell. 943. Capsule of Primulaveris, dehiscent at the summit by numerous teeth. 944. A magnified seed. 945. Section ofthe same, exhibiting the transverse embryo. FIG. 946. Branch of Anagallis arvensis (Pimpernel), with a capsule showing the line of cir-cumcissile dehiscence


Introduction to structural and systematic botany, and vegetable physiology, : being a 5th and revedof the Botanical text-book, illustrated with over thirteen hundred woodcuts . vided vertically, showing the pistil. 942. Vertical section of the ovary and of the freecentral placenta, covered with ovules, which nearly fills the cell. 943. Capsule of Primulaveris, dehiscent at the summit by numerous teeth. 944. A magnified seed. 945. Section ofthe same, exhibiting the transverse embryo. FIG. 946. Branch of Anagallis arvensis (Pimpernel), with a capsule showing the line of cir-cumcissile dehiscence. 947. The capsule (pyxis), with the lid falling away. EXOGENOUS OK DICOTYLEDONOUS PLANTS. 445 or somewhat shrubby plants; with the flowers often on simple orbranching scapes, and the leaves crowded at the base, entire, mostlysheathing or clasping. — Calyx tubular, plaited, five-toothed, persist-ent. Corolla salver-shaped, with a five-parted limb, the five stamensinserted on the receptacle opposite its lobes (Plumbago) ; or else offive almost distinct unguiculate (scarious or coriaceous) petals, withthe stamens inserted on their claws! (Statice, &c.) In the former. 949 957 case the five styles are united nearly to the top; but in the latterthey are separate ! Ovary one-celled, with a single ovule pendulousfrom a strap-shaped funiculus which rises from the base of the a utricle, or opening by five valves. Embryo large, in thinalbumen. — Ex. Statice (Marsh-Rosemary or Sea-Lavender) andArmeria (Thrift) ; sea-side or saline plants. They have astringentroots ; none more so than those of our own Marsh-Rosemary or Sea-Lavender, one of the purest astringents of the materia medica. 866. Ord. LentiblllaceSB {Bladdemcort Family). Small herbs, grow-ing in water, or wet places, with the flowers on scapes ; the leaveseither submersed and dissected into filiform segments resemblingrootlets, and commonly furnished with air-bladders to render them FIG. 948. A flower of Planta


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Keywords: ., bookauthorgra, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1860, booksubjectbotany