. Raw silk; a practical hand-book for the buyer . cked insacks. Before feeding the worms the leaves are spread onan open aerated place until no trace of humidity is left. It is a good idea to feed the worms from wild leavesduring the three first stages, and from domestic leavesduring the balance. The quality of the fibre seems to bebenefited in this way. The difference in the nutritive qualities is quite markedbetween trees of the same family growing in totally dif-ferent soils, but scientific demonstration tends to show thatparticularities of the worm life are always the same, al-though the q


. Raw silk; a practical hand-book for the buyer . cked insacks. Before feeding the worms the leaves are spread onan open aerated place until no trace of humidity is left. It is a good idea to feed the worms from wild leavesduring the three first stages, and from domestic leavesduring the balance. The quality of the fibre seems to bebenefited in this way. The difference in the nutritive qualities is quite markedbetween trees of the same family growing in totally dif-ferent soils, but scientific demonstration tends to show thatparticularities of the worm life are always the same, al-though the quality of the fibre is dififerent. Questions re-garding the best conditions of soil and climate have beenfully solved, and it would be possible to obtain one qualityalways quite similar in results by nourishing the wormsfrom extensive and well-kept mulberry orchards. Unfor-tunately, modern filatures are always in the habit of mixingcocoons according to their appearance and reeling percent-age, not according to their rearing. I have noticed often. 16 Raw Silk that in almost every country, filatures under pressure fromunavoidable causes, import cocoons, of other countries orprovinces to be reeled alone or mixed with local cocoons. When the crop of Cevennes cocoons is short, good Ital-ians or Syrians make up the shortage. The silks are soldas second choices only, and cannot compare v/ith the silksspun from real Cevennes, although reeled by the same ex-perienced hands. In Japan it is common for cocoons ffomBushu to be reeled in Sinshiu, and vice versa. I may note in passing a curious occurrence which hap-pened in Japan during the latter part of the season crop was too small for the large American demand andprices were pushed up to yen 1,400 for No. V/2 Kansai. Anumber of clever, silk men imported Chinese cocoons andreeled and exported them as genuine Japanese raw silksunder the usual chops, so that probably 1,000 bales of thesame were accepted by American manufacturers who


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