[Frost and fire : natural engines, tool-marks and chips : with sketches taken at home and abroad by a traveller] . est explain what is meant byweathered peaks. It is copied from a sketch made in Jime 1852 from thedeck of a Norwegian steamer at Svolvser in the place is a station for catching and curing cod. The splitbodies of the slain are dried upon low ice-ground rocks, andhang in festoons and fringes from sticks. Those which aredried on the rock are clipfisk, the others stockfisk. In WEATHERING. 137 .the foreground a native is represented moving about on waterskates (vand skidor


[Frost and fire : natural engines, tool-marks and chips : with sketches taken at home and abroad by a traveller] . est explain what is meant byweathered peaks. It is copied from a sketch made in Jime 1852 from thedeck of a Norwegian steamer at Svolvser in the place is a station for catching and curing cod. The splitbodies of the slain are dried upon low ice-ground rocks, andhang in festoons and fringes from sticks. Those which aredried on the rock are clipfisk, the others stockfisk. In WEATHERING. 137 .the foreground a native is represented moving about on waterskates (vand skidor). The peaks and the low rocks contrasthere, as elsewhere on the Norwegian coast; their forms arecharacteristic of quarrying and polishing ; of glacial denuda-tion and weathering* * In this and in following cuts an attempt is made to explain by the meaning of symbols used in the text to express certain river delta A, Ys, and forks V, are familiar expressions; A is but anotliersjTnbol of a natural form which is characteristic of weathering.^ A. Frost vuirk A. Uecithcrcd slaty 41 ?.-* A. i- Talus ,:rafi chips^plitoffby?weather- ins- %^ 4 Bare ice- ^ Sea-ice mark. ^^^mmr .a^ =g-*a glXLitr-uhi h tniitd in the s ,^ Fio. 31. June 11, 18.!. [^ /\ nJU^H^ ^tcT S//^de*, \^C^y\y^Ox,Aj e>)^c>u^.^^-<jt^ / CHAPTEE XII. DENUDATIONTt-FROST-MAEKS-/-LAND-ICE, ALPS. f^FROST-MAEKS-/-I When river-marks and weather-marks have been learned, itplainly appears that many rock-grooves hollowed out of theearths solid crust were neither hollowed by streams like thosewhich now flow in them nor quarried with ice-wedges. The rivers at Galway, Inver, Belfast, Ballyshannon,and Derry, in Ireland; the Araidh at Inveraray, the Clydeand Forth, the Tyne and Tay, the Awe and Spey, the Nessand Lochy, the Conon and Carron, the Shin and Laxford,and many others, in Scotland, Wales, and England, have onlysawn small ruts in large rock-grooves, which hold river


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