. Effects of different systems and intensities of grazing upon the native vegetation at the Northern Great Plains Field Station. Grazing; Forage plants; Agricultural systems. 4 BULLETIN 1170, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. tinuous system of grazing, they did not cover the most important phase of the grazing problem from the standpoint of the native vege- tation. A continuous system of grazing does not take into considera- tion the full requirements of plant growth, nor does it afford the maximum utilization of the vegetation without the serious effects, both to the cattle and the vegetation,


. Effects of different systems and intensities of grazing upon the native vegetation at the Northern Great Plains Field Station. Grazing; Forage plants; Agricultural systems. 4 BULLETIN 1170, U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. tinuous system of grazing, they did not cover the most important phase of the grazing problem from the standpoint of the native vege- tation. A continuous system of grazing does not take into considera- tion the full requirements of plant growth, nor does it afford the maximum utilization of the vegetation without the serious effects, both to the cattle and the vegetation, attendant upon close ^OSPttES^ -X—X—XXX HAY LAND XXX—XXX lUSj) X X -X—X—X—X— Fig. 1.—Field plan of the pastures used in the cooperative grazing experiment: T, Isola- tion transect; Q, mapped quadrats ; C, corrals and water trough; W, deep well; M, mowing experiment. The United States Department of Agriculture has for a number of years been conducting investigations in connection with grazing problems. The benefits to the vegetation of " rest periods " and the " alternation of pastures " have been advocated for some years,1 and as early as 1895 rotation grazing was discussed as follows: Clearly, then, if the grazing quality of the ranges is to be improved, they must be so treated that the nutritious native species of grasses and forage 1 Smith, Jared G. Grazing problems in the Southwest and how to meet them. U. S. Dept. Agr., Div. Agros., Bui. 16, 47 p., 9 figs. 1899. Cotton, J. S. Range management. In Yearbook, U. S. Dept. Agr., 1906, pp. 225-238, pi. 12. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Sarvis, J. T. (Johnson Thatcher), 1886-; North Dakota Agricultural College; United States. Bureau of Plant Industry. Washington, D. C. : U. S. Dept. of Agr


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