. Text book of vertebrate zoology. Vertebrates; Anatomy, Comparative. Fig. 327. Skull of quail, schiz- ognathous type. PL, maxillopala- tines; PT, pterygoid; Q, quadrate; R, rostrum ; V, vomer. Fig. 328. Sternum and pectoral girdle of Casuarius, after Parker, c, coracoid; cl, clavicle; pc, procoracoid; s, scapula. Cartilage dotted. in origin and possibly representing the hyoid arches) and a posterior basihyal from which arise a pair of cornua (ist bran- chials), which are usually made up of several segments. Ex- tending backwards from the basihyal, between the cornua is a 'urohyal,' in reality


. Text book of vertebrate zoology. Vertebrates; Anatomy, Comparative. Fig. 327. Skull of quail, schiz- ognathous type. PL, maxillopala- tines; PT, pterygoid; Q, quadrate; R, rostrum ; V, vomer. Fig. 328. Sternum and pectoral girdle of Casuarius, after Parker, c, coracoid; cl, clavicle; pc, procoracoid; s, scapula. Cartilage dotted. in origin and possibly representing the hyoid arches) and a posterior basihyal from which arise a pair of cornua (ist bran- chials), which are usually made up of several segments. Ex- tending backwards from the basihyal, between the cornua is a 'urohyal,' in reality a basibranchial. The pectoral girdle is well developed except in the flightless birds, and in some moas apparently it was entirely absent. The coracoids are large, the procoracoids rudimentary or absent. In most ratite forms the clavicles are absent; in all other birds they. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Kingsley, J. S. (John Sterling), 1854-1929. New York, H. Holt and Company


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