. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. Birds. Philip Shaw et al. 126 Bull. 2005 125(2). (b) -- ^-r - ~ rM^rinn „ Ja\ Figure 3. Sonograms of: a) intense alarm call by adult while being handled; b) contact or alarm call, here given by two birds released in succession; c) begging notes of two juveniles. those of the nominate, differences between the two races were not statistically significant, perhaps due to the small sample size available. When measurements of A. k. stronachi from the two studies were pooled, the Tanzanian race (ti=21 individuals) was indeed found to


. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. Birds. Philip Shaw et al. 126 Bull. 2005 125(2). (b) -- ^-r - ~ rM^rinn „ Ja\ Figure 3. Sonograms of: a) intense alarm call by adult while being handled; b) contact or alarm call, here given by two birds released in succession; c) begging notes of two juveniles. those of the nominate, differences between the two races were not statistically significant, perhaps due to the small sample size available. When measurements of A. k. stronachi from the two studies were pooled, the Tanzanian race (ti=21 individuals) was indeed found to be significantly larger than the nominate race (/7=3: Stuart & Collar 1985), in terms of wing length (Mann-Whitney U321 = , p=) and tail length (Mann-Whitney U221 = , p=), but not tarsus length (Table 1). Whilst tail lengths of canopy-dwelling Apalis species were, on average, 10% longer than their wing lengths (mean ratio of tail : wing length = :1; 77=10 species), the converse was true of species associated with lower vegetation layers (mean ratio = :1, 77=5) (Mann-Whitney U5J0 = , p=). Those TABLE 1 Biometrics of Karamoja Apalis Apalis karamojae; mean (range, n). Race Wing Tail Tarsus Bill (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) A. k. karamojae (49-50,3) (43-47,2) (,3) () A. k. stronachi (52-55,4) (47-50,4) (,4) (,4) A. k. stronachi (50-54, 17) (46-52, 17) (, 17) (, 17) (, 16) A. k stronachi Stuart & Collar (pooled data) (50-55,21) () (,21) (,21) (,16) (1985), this study Both races Stuart & Collar combined (49-55,24) (43-52, 23) (, 24) (, 24) (, 17) (1985), this study Weight Sources (g) Stuart & Collar (1) (1985) Stuart & Collar - (1985) this study. Please note that these images are extracted from scan


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, booksubjectbirds, bookyear1893