. Henry Nicholson Ellacombe hon. canon of Bristol, vicar of Bitton and rural dean, 1822-1916 a memoir . the consuls in whoseconsulate they were built ; but though they were veryhappy in their inscriptions on monuments, etc., theydo not seem to have done much in house mottoes untilquite a late period. Like the Greeks, they had theirSalve and Cave Canem, and not much more. So I come to English house mottoes and shall take little or no notice of mottoes which areonly the mottoes of the coats of arms of the owners,though in a few cases the mottoes may be as applicableto the house as


. Henry Nicholson Ellacombe hon. canon of Bristol, vicar of Bitton and rural dean, 1822-1916 a memoir . the consuls in whoseconsulate they were built ; but though they were veryhappy in their inscriptions on monuments, etc., theydo not seem to have done much in house mottoes untilquite a late period. Like the Greeks, they had theirSalve and Cave Canem, and not much more. So I come to English house mottoes and shall take little or no notice of mottoes which areonly the mottoes of the coats of arms of the owners,though in a few cases the mottoes may be as applicableto the house as to the armorial bearings. Nor shallI say much of inscriptions in or on churches ; they arenearly always texts of Scripture applicable as well toone church as another. And though I cannot entirelypass by all foreign mottoes, I shall chiefly notice themwhere they either supplement or explain mottoesfound in England, or where they have some excellence ^ George Chapmans translation, in 1614, is almost as good : We should a guest love, while he loves to stay, And, when he hkes not, give him loving HOUSE MOTTOES 261 that deserves special notice ; though in many partsof Europe house mottoes are far more abundant thanin England, especially in Italy, Switzerland, Tyrol andGermany. And of the English mottoes I may saythat most of them have been collected and copiedeither by myself or by trustworthy friends, and I havefound very little help in books. From Notes and QueriesI have been able to gather some, and about two yearsago a book was published under the title of HouseMottoes and Inscriptions, Old and New, by S. F. Caul-field ; it was rather a pretty book, but the inscriptionswere not many, and the authoress ignorance of Latinled her into many mistakes ; and I have found verylittle help from it. Of foreign inscriptions there havebeen several good collections ; and to help those whomay wish to pursue the subject further I will mentionthree, (i) Deutsche Inschriften an Haus and Ge


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