Annals of surgery . the clearer field affordedby the head-up posture and the closure of the main arterialsupply. I have not seen an instance in my own dangers of cerebral anaemia may be virtually overcomeby the employment of the authors rubber suit. (Fig. i.) Withthe application of this suit the lower extremities and the trunkup to the costal borders may be so readily compressed that thepossibility of the gravitation of too great an amount of bloodinto the splanchnic area and large vessels of the extremities maybe excluded, and the dangers of cerebral anaemia virtuallyobviated.


Annals of surgery . the clearer field affordedby the head-up posture and the closure of the main arterialsupply. I have not seen an instance in my own dangers of cerebral anaemia may be virtually overcomeby the employment of the authors rubber suit. (Fig. i.) Withthe application of this suit the lower extremities and the trunkup to the costal borders may be so readily compressed that thepossibility of the gravitation of too great an amount of bloodinto the splanchnic area and large vessels of the extremities maybe excluded, and the dangers of cerebral anaemia virtuallyobviated. In grave cases, by having an assistant skilled in the use of thesphygmomanometer make repeated estimations, the conditionof the blood-pressure may be kept constantly in mind. A fall inthe pressure below 90 mm. may in general be considered asignal to raise it by increasing the pressure in the pneumaticsuit. In operations upon the mouth, such as the excision ofneoplasms involving the jaw, the mouth, the buccal mucosa,. Fig. I.—Rubber pneumatic suit in use. \^/^W* ^N^Ji W ^-^ 1 ^ ( 1 W 1 — ^ , ? Fig. 2.—Tubage of the pharynx for use in antesthesia. OPERATIONS UPON THE HEAD AND NECK. 845 the floor of the mouth, the tongue, the hard and soft palate,the tonsils, and in cleft-palate operations, a simple method oftubage of the pharynx (Fig. 2) heretofore described, but morerecently elaborated, has proven most satisfactory. In operations upon the neck, face, and mouth, the factorof haemorrhage, when the foregoing methods are fully em-ployed, is almost wholly eliminated. There are several proced-ures, however, that demand special consideration. The firstof these is the operation for excision of the Gasserian operation has justly acquired the distinction of being oneof the most difficult in surgery almost wholly on account ofthe factor of haemorrhage. In a personal experience in eigh-teen cases of excision of the ganglion I have had the oppor-tunity of comparing variou


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1880, booksubjectsurgery, bookyear1885