Paul Crampel (1862-1891) French African explorer at El Kouti. In September 1890 he led an expedition to Lake Chad. At El Kouti on 9 April 1891 he and members of his caravan were murdered. Engraving, Paris, c1893.

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Photo credit: © Photo12/Ann Ronan Picture Library / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
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Keywords: 19th, african, brazza, century, chad, crampel, el, engraving, exploration, french, kouti, lake, paris, paul, pierre, private, secretary