Introduction to the study of fungi : their organography, classification, and distribution for the use of collectors . e to a fewspecies of the form of Peziza, but classed together under thegeneric name of Sdcrotinia, which are developed from fungoidbodies called Sderotia—which are a sort of compact mycelium—and after a period of rest give rise to species of Peziza orSdcrotinia. One of these is common on a Sdcrotium found incompany with the roots of the wood anemone (Fig. 74). Anotheris developed from a little black Sderotium often common in thehaulms of potatoes and cabbage-stalks. Another, ag
Introduction to the study of fungi : their organography, classification, and distribution for the use of collectors . e to a fewspecies of the form of Peziza, but classed together under thegeneric name of Sdcrotinia, which are developed from fungoidbodies called Sderotia—which are a sort of compact mycelium—and after a period of rest give rise to species of Peziza orSdcrotinia. One of these is common on a Sdcrotium found incompany with the roots of the wood anemone (Fig. 74). Anotheris developed from a little black Sderotium often common in thehaulms of potatoes and cabbage-stalks. Another, again, occurson a Sderotium developed within the substance of injury to the plants is caused in the Sderotium stage, butthe mature Funo;us bears the common name of Sderotinia. i8o INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF FUNGI Some mycologists have advanced the opinion that at leastmany of the species of the genus of moulds named Botrytisare the conidia of some species of Peziza. It has been shown by Tulasne, and others, that some ofthe discoid Fungi appear under two or more forms or phases, which resemble each. other in outward ap-pearance, but differin fructification. Inthe case of Calloriafusarioides, on nettlestems, there is a con-idial form in whichno asci are developed,but naked spores areproduced on sporo-phores. Later on,and upon the samestems, in companywith the conidia truecups are perfectedwhich contain ascix-foo and sporidia. Bothare of the same sizeand colour, and inwell-developed speci-mens it is difficultto distinguish themwithout the use ofthe microscope. Inthe case of Corynesarcoidcs the same re-semblance exists be-tween the two con-ditions. The formin which conidiaonly are produced was previously called Tremella sarcoidcs,and is of a peculiar reddish-violet colour, bursting inclusters through fissures in wood or bark. The perfect Fig. 74.—ISderotinia tvberosa on Chrou. DISCOID FUNGI—DISCOMYCETES i8i condition probably exhibits a more definit
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Keywords: ., bookauthorcookemcm, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1890, bookyear1895
