. Studies in natural history. Natural history; Natural history. 92 IOWA STUDIES IN NATURAL HISTORY Pamphila rurea Edw., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 1862, 58. Hesperia Mowah Reakirt, Proe. Ent. Soc. Phil, vi, 150, 1866. Hesperia osyJca Edw., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe. I, 288, 1867. Pamphila osceola Lint., 30th Rep. N. Y. Mus. Nat. Hist. 170, 1878. Scudder, Butt. New Eng. n, 1739 and m, 1865, 1889. Holland, Butterfly Book 360, pi. xlvi, f. 31, 1898. Wright, Butt. W. Coast 247, pi. xxxi, f. 442, 1905. ObertMr, Etudes ix, (1), pi. ccxl, f. 2093, 1913 (type). United States and Southern Canada; May to Jul


. Studies in natural history. Natural history; Natural history. 92 IOWA STUDIES IN NATURAL HISTORY Pamphila rurea Edw., Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phil. 1862, 58. Hesperia Mowah Reakirt, Proe. Ent. Soc. Phil, vi, 150, 1866. Hesperia osyJca Edw., Trans. Am. Ent. Soe. I, 288, 1867. Pamphila osceola Lint., 30th Rep. N. Y. Mus. Nat. Hist. 170, 1878. Scudder, Butt. New Eng. n, 1739 and m, 1865, 1889. Holland, Butterfly Book 360, pi. xlvi, f. 31, 1898. Wright, Butt. W. Coast 247, pi. xxxi, f. 442, 1905. ObertMr, Etudes ix, (1), pi. ccxl, f. 2093, 1913 (type). United States and Southern Canada; May to July. 9 form IMMACULATUS Pamphila vestris, var. immaculatus Williams, Ent. News xxv, 267, 1914. Described from the Jemez Mts., New Mexico. I have seen it from the White Mts., Arizona, but not from more northern localities. As the name implies, it lacks the whitish spots usually found on the primaries of the female. Genus ATRYTONOPSIS Godman & Salvin Atrytonopsis G. & S., Biol. , Rhop. n, 497, 1900. Type Hesperia deva Edw. Palpi upturned; third joint moderate, oblique, not concealed in vestiture of second. Antennae slightly less than one-half as long as primaries; club moderate, longer in female than male; apiculus shorter than thickness of club in male, equal to it or longer in female. Pri- maries of male apic- ally produced; costa nearly straight; outer margin slightly rounded; apex rounded- acute. Secondaries rounded; outer margin flattened at end of cell; anal angle slightly lobed; length from humeral angle to anal angle greater than through cell in male and less in female. Cell of primaries three-fifths as long as wing; vein 5 curved at base, nearer to vein 4 than to 6; L. D. C. almost transversa; M. D. C. scarcely visible, very oblique; vein 2 almost inter-. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the


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