A neonatal intensive care hospital doctor monitors a tiny premature infant under blue ultraviolet light.
Preterm birth, also known as premature birth, is the birth of a baby at fewer than 37 weeks gestational age, as opposed to full-term delivery at approximately 40 weeks. Extreme preterm is less than 28 weeks, very early preterm birth is between 28 an 32 weeks, early preterm birth occurs between 32 and 34 weeks, late preterm birth is between 34 and 36 weeks' babies are also known as premature babies or colloquially preemies (American English) or premmies (Australian English).Symptoms of preterm labor include uterine contractions which occur more often than every ten minutes and/or the leaking of fluid from the vagina before 37 infants are at greater risk for cerebral palsy, delays in development, hearing problems and problems with their earlier a baby is born, the greater these risks will be. The cause of spontaneous preterm birth is often not known. Risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, multiple gestation (being pregnant with more than one baby), being either obese or underweight, vaginal infections, air pollution exposure, tobacco smoking, and psychological a healthy pregnancy, medical induction of labor or cesarean section are not recommended before 39 weeks unless required for other medical may be certain medical reasons for early delivery such as preeclampsia. Preterm birth may be prevented in those at risk if the hormone progesterone is taken during pregnancy. Evidence does not support the usefulness of bed is estimated that at least 75% of preterm infants would survive with appropriate treatment, and the survival rate is highest among the infants born the latest in gestation. In women who might deliver between 24 and 37 weeks, corticosteroid treatment may improve outcomes.
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Location: USA
Photo credit: © Ken Hawkins / Alamy / Afripics
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