. Bovine obstetrics. Veterinary obstetrics. 206 BOVINE OBSTETRICS to eight persons tlie second calf followed, grown to tlie liind- part of the first one (fig. 25). The calves, fully developed, possessed a common umbilicus and were 11 m. long. The umbilicus is visible in the drawing between the hind legs. Gurlt designates this monstrosity as ingodidymus aversus. Vaerst truly says: "For the obstetrician such a monstrosity is a hard nut to ; When the first calf protrudes from the vulva as far as its hind extrem- ities, nothing can be done but to pull until the second calf also is
. Bovine obstetrics. Veterinary obstetrics. 206 BOVINE OBSTETRICS to eight persons tlie second calf followed, grown to tlie liind- part of the first one (fig. 25). The calves, fully developed, possessed a common umbilicus and were 11 m. long. The umbilicus is visible in the drawing between the hind legs. Gurlt designates this monstrosity as ingodidymus aversus. Vaerst truly says: "For the obstetrician such a monstrosity is a hard nut to ; When the first calf protrudes from the vulva as far as its hind extrem- ities, nothing can be done but to pull until the second calf also is extracted. Should it be possible to detect this abnor- mity within the uterus, division in some M^ay or other may pos- sibly be accomplished. The thoracojxigus (fig. 26) is a monstrosity consisting of two foetuses grown together at the xyphoid cartilage of the sternum and its neighborhood {xypho- pagus), or having a common thoracic cavity (sternopagus). It is often very difiicult to diagnose it. In the beginning one always thinks to be dealing with twins. A close examina- tion only can ensure a diag- nosis. Any parts which have already entered the pelvic canal should be repelled in order to assure a thorough examination and allow us to make plans for extraction, respectively embryotomy. Treatment—Total extraction can only be attempted in small fcetuses, or when parturition takes place in the seventh or eighth month; while embryotomy must be resorted to in voluminous monstrosities. No special directions can be Fig. 26.— Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Bruin, M. G. de; Wyman, Willy Edward Alexander, tr. New York, W. R. Jenkins
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