. Botany of the southern states. In two parts. Part I. Structural and physiological botany and vegetable products. Part II. Descriptions of southern plants. Arranged on the natural system. Preceded by a Linnæan and a dichotomous analysis. Botany -- Southern States. 94 SEED. tion of the chalaza is distinctly marked by a small dark-colored spot. The raphe does not always consist of a single bundle of vessels, but ramifies on the surface of the seed, as may be seen by the veins on the surface of the Almond, which are ramifica- tions of the raphe. 163. The embryo is the product of the action of th
. Botany of the southern states. In two parts. Part I. Structural and physiological botany and vegetable products. Part II. Descriptions of southern plants. Arranged on the natural system. Preceded by a Linnæan and a dichotomous analysis. Botany -- Southern States. 94 SEED. tion of the chalaza is distinctly marked by a small dark-colored spot. The raphe does not always consist of a single bundle of vessels, but ramifies on the surface of the seed, as may be seen by the veins on the surface of the Almond, which are ramifica- tions of the raphe. 163. The embryo is the product of the action of the pollen. If the ovule be dissected soon after impregnation, there will be found within the nucleus and contiguous to the foramen a minute speck, opake and yellowish, which enlarges by the ab- sorption of the surrounding fluid : this fluid is the amnios. The minute speck becomes in its enlargement a distinctly organize/i body, and assumes in time the form of an embryo plant. The embryo consists of three parts, the radicle, plu7nula, and cotyle- don ; some add a fourth, a cauUculus or neck. ^ The radicle be- comes by development the root or descending axis of the plant, and the plumula the ascending axis or stem. The cotyledons are to be the earliest leaves of the plant. The cauUculus or neck is the imaginary point of separation of the plumula from the radicle. Fig. 161 represents a young dicotyledonous plant— a the plumula, r the radicle, c c the cotyledons, t the cauliculus or neck. Fig. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Darby, John, 1804-1877. New York, A. S. Barnes
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