Annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution . ax is hafted. The groovedtools were undoubtedly used in this way, and many of the groovelessforms could have been attached as is the ordinary primitive adz. Thiswould give much greater efBciency in all the work of cutting androughing-out, and the boldness and irregularity of the stroke marksleft on the quarry face and on the detached masses and partly finishedvessels make it practically certain that this was the manner of theirattachment. With short handles, such as indicated in figure 17, effect-ive and


Annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution . ax is hafted. The groovedtools were undoubtedly used in this way, and many of the groovelessforms could have been attached as is the ordinary primitive adz. Thiswould give much greater efBciency in all the work of cutting androughing-out, and the boldness and irregularity of the stroke marksleft on the quarry face and on the detached masses and partly finishedvessels make it practically certain that this was the manner of theirattachment. With short handles, such as indicated in figure 17, effect-ive and very neat work could be done, aud it may be remarked thatsuch a tool could be handled in the cramped quarters in which thecutting was often carried on almost as conveniently as could the chiseldriven by a mallet. Among the chisels there are numerous slightly curved forms, somewith one ground point that could have been hafted as in a, figure 17,and others with two points that may have been mounted so as to makeboth points effective, as in h, figure 17. The shortest two-pointed tool, a. Fig. 16—Probable manner of liaft-ing the smaller chisels. BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY FIFTEENTH ANNUAL REPORT PL. LXXll


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