Gleanings in bee culture . other side. After reaching the hotel and station I hadtime, while waiting for the train, to glancethrough a butter-factory where they some-times make 5000 lbs. of butter in a day. BOTH DISEASES IN ONE HIVE. I notice there has been some question asto whether American foul brood and Eu-ropean foul brood are ever found in thesame hive. I have found but a compara-tively small amount of American foulbrood; but where I have found both kindsin proximity, I have been quite sure to findsome of both kinds in the same hives. Middlebury, Vermont. A BULB WAX-TUBE FOR FASTENING BR


Gleanings in bee culture . other side. After reaching the hotel and station I hadtime, while waiting for the train, to glancethrough a butter-factory where they some-times make 5000 lbs. of butter in a day. BOTH DISEASES IN ONE HIVE. I notice there has been some question asto whether American foul brood and Eu-ropean foul brood are ever found in thesame hive. I have found but a compara-tively small amount of American foulbrood; but where I have found both kindsin proximity, I have been quite sure to findsome of both kinds in the same hives. Middlebury, Vermont. A BULB WAX-TUBE FOR FASTENING BROODFOUNDATION IN FRAMES BY R. F. HOLTERMANN Mr. R. F. Holtermanns four helpers for the seasonof 1912. Top row: Closson Scott, Newton Falls,Ohio, and C. J. Hawkes, London, England; lowerrow: D. Glenelg Holtermann, Brantford, Canada,and Felix B. Stump, Parkersburg, West Virginia. In my opinion it is wasteful to fastencomb foundation in brood-frames by meansof a saw-cut in the top-bar. First, it weak- GLEANINGS IN BEE CULTURE. Atwaters home-made wax-press. ens the bar. The frame I use has a top-bariVs wide by % deep, and no saw-cut. Thereare nearly 10,000 extracting-frames in use,and only once in a very long while, whenthe wood is cross-grained, can a saggingtop-bar be found. This top-bar gives meone row of cells to each frame more thanthe % top-bar. Next, I get the use of onemore cell of comb foundation to each sheet,which, in 1000 frames, is quite an item. The illustration shows our method of put-ting in brood foundation. Upon a longboard are put three smaller boards that justslip inside the Langstroth frame, and areof a thickness that, when the frame is slip-ped over this smaller board, a sheet offoundation upon this smaller board rests onits upper edge against the center of the top-bar. A rubber bulb and glass tube is used totake up the melted resinous wax (by guessone-third resin and two-thirds wax), andthis tube is run along the top-bar to fastenthe foundation as shown in th


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Keywords: ., bo, bookcentury1800, bookdecade1870, booksubjectbees, bookyear1874