The Ancient Temple Complex of Karnak near Luxor in the Nile Valley in Egypt


The Karnak complex is a vast open-air museum and the largest ancient religious site in the world. It is probably the second most visited historical site in Egypt. It consists of four main parts (precincts) of which only one is accessible for tourists and the general public. This is the Precinct of Amun-Re, and this it is also the main part of the complex and by far the largest part. The term Karnak is often understood as being the Precinct of Amun-Re only, as this is the only part most visitors normally see. The three other parts, the Precinct of Montu, the Precinct of Mut and the Temple of Amenhotep IV (dismantled), are closed to the public. There also are a few smaller temples and sanctuaries located outside the enclosing walls of the four main parts, as well as several avenues of human and ram-headed sphinxes connecting the Precinct of Mut, the Precinct of Amon-Re, and Luxor key difference between Karnak and most of the other temples and sites in Egypt is the length of time over which it was developed and used. Construction work began in the 16th century BC. Approximately thirty pharaohs contributed to the buildings, enabling it to reach a size, complexity, and diversity not seen elsewhere.


Size: 4750px × 3563px
Location: Karnak Temple, Nile Valley, Egypt
Photo credit: © Brenda Kean / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No

Keywords: amen, amun, amun-, ancient, avenue, brenda, building, cartouche, carvings, city, columns, complex, coptic, cruise, culture, egypt, egyptian, evening, falcon, female, fresco, gate, gigantic, god, greek, hatshepsut, head, headed, hieroglyphic, hieroglyphs, historic, holies, holy, horus, hypostyle, isis, karnak, kean, lion, lotus, luxor, memphis, mut, night, nile, obelisk, offerings, osiris, pharaoh, pharoah, priests, pylon, queen, ram, ram-head, ramesses, regent, ruler, sandstone, sphinx, sphinxes, statue, temple, thebes, worship