. The steam engine indicator and its appliances. Being a comprehensive treatise for the use of constructing, erecting and operating engineers, superintendents, master mechanics, and students ... with many illustrations, rules, tables, and examples for obtaining the best results in the economical operation of all classes of steam, gas and ammonia engines ... Its correct use, management and care, derived from the author's practical and professional experience .. . Fig. Fig. must be understood that the diagrams here presentedare not intended, or claimed, as representing the highest e


. The steam engine indicator and its appliances. Being a comprehensive treatise for the use of constructing, erecting and operating engineers, superintendents, master mechanics, and students ... with many illustrations, rules, tables, and examples for obtaining the best results in the economical operation of all classes of steam, gas and ammonia engines ... Its correct use, management and care, derived from the author's practical and professional experience .. . Fig. Fig. must be understood that the diagrams here presentedare not intended, or claimed, as representing the highest effi-ciency and economy obtainable, but are only given from actualordinary practice, in order to be able to make an interesting-comparison between the two systems of regulation. 2o8 Steam Engine Indicator CHAPTER XXV. ECONOMY OF EXPANSION. As regards the economy of expansion it will be found byreference to the Table No. 8 on the properties of saturatedsteam that the weight of a given volume of steam varies verynearly in proportion to its pressure that is, a cubic foot of steamat 60 pounds pressure weighs approximately twice as much asthe same volume at 30 pounds pressure. A given weight of steam represents the same weight ofwater that must be evaporated to produce it, consequently thelower the terminal pressure at the end of the stroke in a givencylinder the less will be the amount of water exhausted assteam; and as the measure of the work done in the cylinder bythe


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