. Cyclopedia of American horticulture : comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches. e the rule. There are three marked periods in the development ofConifers —the juvenile period, when the entire tree is acrown, branched symmetrically to the base, the perfec-tion of symmetry; then follows the adolescent stage,when the lower branches die out, a period of unshape-liness; followed by the virilestage, when t


. Cyclopedia of American horticulture : comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches. e the rule. There are three marked periods in the development ofConifers —the juvenile period, when the entire tree is acrown, branched symmetrically to the base, the perfec-tion of symmetry; then follows the adolescent stage,when the lower branches die out, a period of unshape-liness; followed by the virilestage, when the straight, cylin-drical shaft bears the crown atone-third or one-half of the up-per length of the bole. Thetrimming during the adolescentstage requires most considera-tion. It is, in most cases, bestonly to take off the lowest, dy-ing or dead branches, as it be-comes necessary. In pruning, cut as closely aspossible to the trunk, even cut-ting into the bark, also remov-ing the swelled portion onwhich the branches are usually CONIFERS inserted, when the callusing will be more rapid andsatisfactory in shape. If at this stage or at any time the trees show troubleat the top by drying (becoming stag-headed), it is asign that they suffer at the root from lack of


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjec, booksubjectgardening