Operative surgery . * From the Jacobi Festschrift. OPEKAIloNS (»N IlIK IlIoKAX. 1027 placed ill contact witli the wall of the tiiorax in such a niaiiner as to com-niuml e(jnally the area surrouiuling the opening into the i)leural cavity. Thenozzle of an onlinary six-ounce rubber syringe is tiien inserted into the dis-tal end of the tube ( Fi(i. 12r)o.—Aspiration of the cavity, a. The p^lass obser-vation tube, showing suction force applied by syringe. 12^}3), the li(|uid with-drawn, followeil linally by sntlicient exhaustion of the air to cause the rubber cushion to fit closely enough to t


Operative surgery . * From the Jacobi Festschrift. OPEKAIloNS (»N IlIK IlIoKAX. 1027 placed ill contact witli the wall of the tiiorax in such a niaiiner as to com-niuml e(jnally the area surrouiuling the opening into the i)leural cavity. Thenozzle of an onlinary six-ounce rubber syringe is tiien inserted into the dis-tal end of the tube ( Fi(i. 12r)o.—Aspiration of the cavity, a. The p^lass obser-vation tube, showing suction force applied by syringe. 12^}3), the li(|uid with-drawn, followeil linally by sntlicient exhaustion of the air to cause the rubber cushion to fit closely enough to the chest wall to prevent the passage of air beneath it into the pleural cavity. The stopcock is then closed (Fig. l;25-4), the syringe removed, and the nozzle of tlie rubber bag (Fig. 12b2,b) while fully collapsed is inserted firm-ly into the open end of the tube (Fig. 1255), the stopcock reversed, thus establishing aspiration, which is maintained so long as the bag is expanding. The chest is then dressed and the apparatus duly fastened in place as indicated in Fig. 1256. The patient can goabout comfortablywith the apparatusin action without at-tracting special at-tention. AVhen thebag is nearly dis-tended, the stopcockshould be closed, thebag cleansed, againcollapsed, reapplied,and the stopcockopened. The Precautions.—If brisk and


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