. Journal. as found to be, inthe most reliable experiments, between the limits17-6 : 0 25 and 10-8 : 0-36. The conclusion isdrawn tliat the anode loss of carbon is unimportantin the mechanism of the arc, and that the mainfunction of the anode is to receive the carriers ofthe current produced by the essential processoccurring at the surface of the cathode. Thedifferences in potential between the poles for arcswith rotating and fixed poles have also beendetermined, the former being smaller though thearc is greater, and this is accounted for by thereduction of electronic emission from the anode.


. Journal. as found to be, inthe most reliable experiments, between the limits17-6 : 0 25 and 10-8 : 0-36. The conclusion isdrawn tliat the anode loss of carbon is unimportantin the mechanism of the arc, and that the mainfunction of the anode is to receive the carriers ofthe current produced by the essential processoccurring at the surface of the cathode. Thedifferences in potential between the poles for arcswith rotating and fixed poles have also beendetermined, the former being smaller though thearc is greater, and this is accounted for by thereduction of electronic emission from the anode. — JUght-reflecting valufs of white and coloured See XIII. Patents. (His, spirits, and gases from organic or other materials; Apparatus for obtaining . A. N. Macnicol, Melbourne, Australia. ,165,,1915. Dateofappl.,July21,1915. A GAS-TIGHT retort Ls divided transversely into anumber of sections, heated by separate flues andfrom which the gases may be removed independ-. ently to a condenser by means of a fan, the un-condensable gases being conducted to the sourceof heat for use as fuel. Means are provided fordriving over the floor of the retort rabbles withrollers at their ends separated from the heatingsections of the retort.—F. W. A. Electrode ; Arc-light — , ,... I. LadofT. aeveland, Ohio, Assignor to W. D. Edmonds, Boonville, Pat. 1,, Dec. 21, of appl., Nov. 27, 1911. The electrode is composed of at least 60% ofcarbon, and barium titanate, giving a substantiallywhite light in the arc—B. N. Incandescence light : Production of from rare earths. G. F. Jaubert. Paris. Eng. Pat. 2, 1914. A HOLLOW receptacle, of carborundum, other refractory earth, is constructed with acircular groove, near the open end, for retainingthe mixture of rare earths, which is renderedincandescent liy the use of an oxv-acetvlene orliKe burner. The mixture is composed of :_Thoriumoxide, 92 parts : cerium oxide,


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1880, booksubjectchemist, bookyear1882