. Bonner zoologische Monographien. Zoology. Ill geminal nerve passes through the notch (Arratia & Schultze 1991). Variations of the me- tapterygoid include the relative position of the two articular surfaces at the posterior margin, and shape of the two processes. The two articular surfaces at the posterior margin of the metapterygoid are well-develo- ped and close to each other in P. eos, brachyurus, issykkulensis, erythro gaster, and pho- xinus (TS 131[1]). In other species of Phoxinus and in the outgroups, the two surfaces are less developed (TS 131 [0]). The notch at the dorsal margin


. Bonner zoologische Monographien. Zoology. Ill geminal nerve passes through the notch (Arratia & Schultze 1991). Variations of the me- tapterygoid include the relative position of the two articular surfaces at the posterior margin, and shape of the two processes. The two articular surfaces at the posterior margin of the metapterygoid are well-develo- ped and close to each other in P. eos, brachyurus, issykkulensis, erythro gaster, and pho- xinus (TS 131[1]). In other species of Phoxinus and in the outgroups, the two surfaces are less developed (TS 131 [0]). The notch at the dorsal margin of the metapterygoid is deep in P. brachyurus, phoxinus, and in the outgroups (TS 132[0]); it is relatively shallow in other species (TS 132[1]). The processus basalis of the metapterygoid is narrow and high in P. erythrogaster, pho- xinus, issykkulensis, cumberlandensis, and in the outgroups (TS 133[0]); the process is broad and relatively lower in other species of Phoxinus (TS 133[1]). Hyomandibular (, 70A-F). In cyprinids, the hyomandibular is an en- dochondral bone and is placed at the posterior portion of the viscerocranium. The dorsal. : Lateral view of hyo- mandibula of Phoxinus. A: P. phoxinus (CNUC TL mm); B: P. neogaeus (KU 8521, mm SL); C: P. oreas (KU 3259, mm SL); D: P. erythrogaster (KU 5773, mm SL); E: P. brachyurus (MCZ 3006, mm SL); F: P. tennesseensis (UT , mm SL). Scale bars = 1 Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Bonn, Zoologisches Forschungsinstitut und Museum Alexander Koenig


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