devotees in red dress and sickleshaped swords at sree kurumba Sree Kurumba Bhagavati Temple, Kodungallur,during bharani festival,thrissur,kerala,india


The Bharani festival at the Kodungallur Bhagawati temple is one of the major festivals of Kerala. It is a month of festivities from the Bharani asterism in the month of Kumbham to 7 days after the Bharani asterism in the month of Meenam. It normally falls between the months of March and April. The festival usually starts with a ritual called 'Kozhikkallu moodal' which involves the sacrifice of cocks and shedding of their blood, which forms an important feature of this temple. The members of the "Kodungallur Bhagavathy Veedu" are allowed to participate in this ritual. It is to appease the goddess Kali and her demons who take delight in blood offerings. 'Kavu Theendal' is another major part of the festival. Bhadrakali being the patron of the royal family of Cranganore, the raja of Kodungallur plays an active part in the celebrations. Standing upon a platform built around a banyan tree, the Raja spreads out a silken parasol soon after the door of the Devi shrine is opened. This gesture represents a permission given for all castes to enter the precincts of the temple for worship. Devotees run round the temple three times with sticks in their hands, before entering the shrine. The ritual commemorates the slaying of the demon Daruka, and the sticks are said to be substitutes for the swords and other weapons used for the ritual in the past.[citation needed] During this ritual, Vellichapads, (oracles of the goddess), dressed as the goddess and said to be possessed by her, run around the temple in a frenzied trance state, waving their sickle-shaped swords in the air while the members of their retinue offer reverence over the inner quadrangle of the temple. They yell out lewd, bawdy, abusive cries at the goddess, which is said to please her. This is followed by a purification ceremony the next day.


Size: 5472px × 3648px
Photo credit: © incredible india travel stock images / Alamy / Afripics
License: Royalty Free
Model Released: No

Keywords: (alternatively, abusive, amma, ancient, aswathi, believers, believing, bhadrakali, bhagavati, bharani, blindly, blood, bloody, celebrations, country, cries, crowd, crowded, cruel, customs, decorated, devi, dravidian, face, festival, festivals, god, goddess, godess, gods, hand, harming, hindu, india, kali, kavu, kerala, keralam, kodungallur, komaram, kurumba, painful, people, places, regional, religion, rituals, sickle-shaped, song, south, sree, sri, strange, sword, swords, temple, theendal, travel, unique, velichapad, worship, worshipping