![](http://www.alamy.com/thumbs/6/CB66D9AB-0487-4599-92AD-D3DDC7D2B46D/2JBG46C.jpg)
The Red arrows fly in formation over Trafalgar Square, as the final element of the Fly-past for the Queens Platinum Jubilee Celebrations on 2nd of June 2022
The Red Arrows, officially known as the Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team, is the aerobatics display team of the Royal Air Force based at RAF Scampton. The team was formed in late 1964 as an all-RAF team, replacing a number of unofficial teams that had been sponsored by RAF commands. The Red Arrows have a prominent place in British popular culture, with their aerobatic displays a fixture of British summer events. The badge of the Red Arrows shows the aircraft in their trademark diamond nine formation, with the motto Éclat, a French word meaning "brilliance" or "excellence". Initially, they were equipped with seven Folland Gnat trainers inherited from the RAF Yellowjacks display team. This aircraft was chosen because it was less expensive to operate than front-line fighters. In their first season, they flew at 65 shows across Europe. In 1966, the team was increased to nine members, enabling them to develop their Diamond Nine formation. In late 1979, they switched to the BAE Hawk trainer. The Red Arrows have performed over 4,800 displays in 57 countries worldwide. The smoke trails left by the team are made by releasing diesel into the exhaust; this vaporises in the hot exhaust flow, then re-condenses into very fine droplets that give the appearance of a white smoke trail. Dyes can be added to produce the red and blue colour. The diesel is stored in the pod on the underside of the plane; it houses three tanks: one 50-imperial-gallon (230 L) tank of pure diesel and two 10-imperial-gallon (45 L) tanks of blue and red dyed diesel. The smoke system uses 10 imperial gallons (45 L) per minute; therefore each plane can trail smoke for a total of seven minutes: – five minutes of white smoke, a minute of blue and a minute of red.
Size: 5616px × 3744px
Location: Trafalgar Square, London, UK
Photo credit: © John Gaffen / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No
Keywords: -, , 639, adour, advanced, aerobatic, aerobatics, air, aircraft, arrows, bae, battle, big, blue, celebrations, colour, display, elizabeth, fast, flags, fly-, force, formation, hawk, ii, jacks, jets, jubilee, mach, mph, platinum, queens, raf, red, reds, rolls-royce, royal, scampton, single-engine, sky, smoke, square, systems, team, trafalgar, trainer, trainer., trooping, turbomeca, union, white