Phelps-Stokes fellowship studies . hing is that the per cent of the negroes reaching the meanscore of the whites is zero, the highest score for the negroes being40, whereas the mean for the whites is 42. Only per cent ofthe negroes reach or exceed the first quartile (32) of the distributions of scores for these two groups in intelligenceare shown more graphically in Fig. 2. Tliere is some overlapping,but note the range of the negro curve, the greatest score is 4 0 orabout 65 per cent of the highest score for the whites. In the dis-tribution here we have about 8 7 per cent of th


Phelps-Stokes fellowship studies . hing is that the per cent of the negroes reaching the meanscore of the whites is zero, the highest score for the negroes being40, whereas the mean for the whites is 42. Only per cent ofthe negroes reach or exceed the first quartile (32) of the distributions of scores for these two groups in intelligenceare shown more graphically in Fig. 2. Tliere is some overlapping,but note the range of the negro curve, the greatest score is 4 0 orabout 65 per cent of the highest score for the whites. In the dis-tribution here we have about 8 7 per cent of the negroes falling inthe first quartile of the whites. TABLE 5Test II Acliievenient (Raw Score) Group B- -Whites Group A- -Negroes No ofCases Median S. Dev. No. of Cases Median Mean S. Dev. 43 40 Pig. 3. Graph representing the distridution of scores in Achievements for both groups, negroes and whites. Upper, Negroes; Lower, Whites. ? I * I * \ ---I—.--i 1 \ j- ^ imnrirm \ i 30 40 50 60 70 80 90. Achievements. Table 5 shows the central tendencies in achieve-ments for both groups. The mean score for the whites is (me-dian ) and the standard deviation The mean score forthe negroes is (median ) and a standard deviation forthis group of A difference of between the means forthe two groups, and a difference between the standard deviationsof ; the negroes being the greater. 2 i^ per cent of the negroesreach the mean score for the whites. Thus 9TY2 per cent falls be-low the mean score. But here 3 0 per cent of the negroes fallsabove the first quartile of the whites, with 70 per cent distributedin the first quartile. The graph of the frequency curves for these two groups, Fig. 3,is noteworthy. Only once did as many as two cases have the samescore in Group A. The whites, Group B, had slightly more casesdeviating from the norm, but still relatively few. It is possiblethat the Composite Score of the Achievement Test,


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